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Sentinel2 L1C cloud-free composites 2015-2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020

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Sentinel2 composite Browse the Sentinel2 composite

Mato Grosso State (Brazil) Kilimanjaro (Tanzania) Phnom Penh City (Cambodia) From left to right: Mato Grosso State (Brazil), Kilimanjaro (Tanzania), Phnom Penh City (Cambodia)

Sentinel-2 L1C cloud-free pan-tropical annual composites for the period 2015-2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 are computed by extracting per-band annual median values after cloud and shadow masking based on spectral conditions specifically developed for tropical regions as described in Simonetti D. et al., 2021 and available as standalone python code in IMPACT Toolbox.

All available Sentinel-2 images have been processed in Google Earth Engine (GEE) and downloaded by selecting only TOA-Reflectance B11, B08, B04 (SWIR1, NIR, RED) bands at a spatial resolution of 20m (10m bands are resampled to 20m using nearest neighbour approach) and converted to 8bit (Byte) using a multiplicative factor of 0.051 for visualization purposes and size optimization.

Prototyping and processing has been done in Google Earth Engine.

2020 improvements

- An innovative Sentinel2 L1C cloud/shadow mask has been developed and implemented at local/regional scale, leading to a substantial improvement in sharpness and global quality.

Cloud/shadow mask example images from Peru Cloud/shadow mask example images from Indonesia

Highlands of Peru' (a) and Papua (b) are some of the cloudiest place of 2018 in the tropics: comparison of online composite (left) and with the new cloud/shadow mask (right, soon available)

- Indication for potential change between 2015-17/2018/2019/2020 composites computed 'on the fly' based on simple spectral distance of SWIR1 bands. The product may serve as quick "alert" for potential forest and land cover change, to be then confirmed by visual verification. Violet and green colors correspond to an increase (e.g. soil component) and a decrease (absorption e.g. due to vegetation growth or water) in the SWIR1 band, respectively. Due to different processing buffers, artifacts may occour along edges.

Potential change example image from Brazil Potential change example image from Congo Potential change example image from Tanzania Potential change example image from Cambodia

From left: Mato Groso (Brazil), Sanga (Congo), Manyoni (Tanzania), Stung Trene (Cambodia)

Source code (GEE)

Customize and export your composite by using the GEE code

Technical References

[1] D. Simonetti, U. Pimple, A. Langner, A. Marelli., 2021 Pan-Tropical Sentinel-2 Cloud-Free Annual Composite Datasets Data In Brief https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.107488

[2] Simonetti D., Simonetti E., Szantoi Z., Lupi A., and Eva H. D., 2015 First results from the phenology-based synthesis classifier using Landsat 8 imagery IEEE Geoscience and remote sensing letters https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC95065

[3] Simonetti D., Marelli A., Rodriguez D., Veselin V., Strobl P., Burger A., Soille P., Achard F., Eva H., Stibig H.J., Beuchle R., 2017 Sentinel-2 web platform for REDD+ monitoring, online web platform for browsing and processing Sentinel-2 data for forest cover monitoring over the Tropics. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, EUR28658; doi:10.2760/790249 https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/sentinel-2-web-platform-redd-monitoring-online-web-platform-browsing-and-processing-sentinel-2-data

[4] Simonetti D., Marelli A., Eva H.D., 2015 IMPACT: Portable GIS toolbox image processing and land cover mapping Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, EUR 27358 EN, ISBN 978-92-79-50115-9 https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC96789

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